Lisi o falaoa meataalo mo le ituaiga 1 ma le ituaiga 2 tagata maʻi suka

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Ole mea taua ile vaega ole togafiti ole gasegase ole ma isuka, ole meaʻai. O ana tulafono autu mo le maʻisuka o taumafa masani ia meaʻai, faʻateʻaina o carbohydrates vave ona faʻaaogaina mai le meaʻai, ma le fuafuaina o le kalori o meaʻai. Ina ia foia ia faʻafitauli, na faia e le endocrinologists le upu falaoa iunite ma atiaʻe laulau o falaoa.

O tagata tomai faapitoa ile fomaʻi o meaʻai e fautuaina le faia o se meaʻai i aso uma mo lea vaega o tagata gasegase mo le 55% -65% o le faʻaitiitia malie o masoa, 15% -20% o porotini, 20% -25% o gaʻo. Faapitoa lava mo le fuafuaina o le aofai o masoa suka na taumafaina, falaoa iunite (XE) sa faia.

I Lusia, e masani na taliaina e tasi le iunite e fetaui ma 10-12 kalama o masoa, i le USA -15 kalama. O le taumafaina o le XE e faʻaopopo ai le maualuga ole kulukose ile 2.2 mmol / l, e faʻateʻa ai ona manaʻomia le 1-2 PIECES o le inisalini.

O laulau iunite o meaʻai suka e atagia mai ai mea ai carbohydrate o meaʻai eseese. O le fausiaina o lenei vaitaimi, o meaʻai taumafa ave le falaoa rye o se faavae: o lana fasi mamafa i le luasefulu-lima kalama ua manatu o se tasi iunite tasi.

O a laulau o falaoa iunite?

Ole sini ole togafitiga mo tagata mamai ile ma isuka ole faafoliga o le tuʻuina atu ole inisalini ile filifilia o ia tui ma le soifua lelei e latalata ile maualuga ole glycemia.

O vailaau faʻaonapo nei e ofoina atu ai nei vailaʻau / togafitiga

  • Tiute;
  • Faʻateleina tui vaega;
  • Afaina

Pe a fuafuaina le fua o inisalini, e tatau ona e iloa le aofaʻiga o le XE faʻatatau i le gaosia oloa carbohydrate (fua, susu ma meaʻai suka, suamalie, pateta). Fualaau aina e faigata ona faʻaogaina masima ma e le taua tele lo latou faʻatupuina ole maualuga ole kulukose.

E le gata i lea, e manaʻomia le mataituina pea o le suka i le toto (glycemia), e faʻamoemoe i le taimi o le aso, meaʻai ma le tulaga o gaioiga faʻamalositino o se tagata maʻi suka.

Ole polokalame ole inisalini e faia ai le mea e fai ile inisalini (Lantus) umi ile aso, e fuafua ile fua ole inumaga e amata ile taimi ole taumafataga. Mo lenei faʻamoemoe, puʻeina gaioiga gaioiga.

Bolus fuafuaina

Mo meaʻai falaoa taʻitasi o loʻo i totonu o le lisi fuafuaina, e tatau ona e ulufale atu (i le mafaufau i le taimi o le aso ma le maualuga o le glycemia) 1U o le inisalini.

Le manaʻomia o le taimi o le aso i le 1XE:

  1. Taeao - 1.5-2 IU o le inisalini;
  2. aiga o le aoauli - 1-1.5 iunite;
  3. 'aiga - 0,8-1 iunite.

E manaʻomia le amanaia o le tulaga muamua o le suka i le maualuga, o le maualuga o le - le maualuga o le fua o le vailaʻau. E tasi le vaega o gaioiga o inisalini e mafai ona faʻaogaina le 2 mmol / L o le kulukose.

E taua tele gaioiga faamalositino - taʻalo taʻaloga faʻaititia le maualuga ole glycemia, mo uma 40 minute o faʻamalositino gaioiga faʻaopoopo o se 15 g g faʻatamilo lelei gaʻo e manaʻomia. A faʻapea e faʻaititia le kulukose ole maualuga, ole inisalini ole inisalini.

Afai e fuafuaina e le tagata maʻi se meaʻai, o le a ia alu e ai meaʻai i le 3 XE, ma le glycemic level 30 minute ae le o iai le taumafataga e fetaui ma le 7 mmol / L - na ia manaʻomia 1U o le inisalini e faʻaitiitia ai le glycemia e le 2 mmol / L. Ma 3ED - mo le eli o le 3 falaoa iunite o meaʻai. E tatau ona ia ulufale i le aofaiga o vaega e 4 o gaioiga pupuʻu (Humalog).

O meaʻai i tagata mamaʻi o le maʻisuka ituaiga 1 o ē ua aʻoaʻoina e fuafua le fua o inisalini e tusa ma le XE, faʻaaoga le laulau o falaoa, atonu e sili atu fua.

Faʻafefea ona fuafua iunite falaoa mo le maʻi suka

Faatasi ai ma le lauiloa tele o le oloa ma se carbohydrate 100 kalama, e mafai ona e fuafuaina le numera o falaoa iunite.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga: afifi o meaʻai kate fuaina o le 200 kalama, 100 kalama o loʻo aofia ai le 24 kalama o masoa.

100 kalama o le koko kuka - 24 kalama o carbohydrates

200 kalama o le koko kuka - X

X = 200 x 24/100

X = 48 kalama o meaʻai carbohydrates o loʻo i totonu o se taga o siva kate mamafa tusa o le 200 kalama. A faʻapea i totonu o le 1XE 12 kalama o gaʻo, ona i ai lea i se taga o siva kate - 48/12 = 4 XE.

Faʻafetai i iunite falaoa, e mafai ona e tufatufaina atu le sao aofaʻi o suka i aso uma, lea e mafai ai ona:

  • Meaʻai eseese;
  • Aua le faʻatapulaʻa oe i meaʻai e ala i le filifilia o se paleni paleni;
  • Ia taofiofi le maualuga o lou glycemia.

I luga o le Initaneti e mafai ona e mauaina le maʻisuka meaʻai fuafua, oe fuafua le meaʻai o aso uma. Peitaʻi o lenei lesona e manaʻomia le tele o taimi, e faigofie atu le vaʻai i laulau o falaoa mo le maʻi suka ma filifili se meaʻai paleni. Ole aofaʻiga ole XE manaʻomia e fuafua ile mamafa ole tino, gaioiga o le tino, tausaga ma le itupa o le tagata.

Ole manaʻoga e tatau ona faia ile XE mo tagata uma ile mamafa o le tino

Taʻitaʻia se olaga lemu15
Tagata o le mafaufau galuega25
Tagata faigaluega tusi30

O tagata gasegase e manaʻomia se taumafataga maualalo-kalori, o se faʻalauteleina o gaioiga faʻamalositino. O le taimi o meaʻai kaloli o meaʻai e tatau ona faʻaititia i le 1200 kcal; o le mea lea, o le numera o falaoa e taumafaina e tatau ona faʻaititia.

Ma le ova ova

Taʻitaʻina se Le Manaia Le Soifua Maloloina10
Tau feololo17
Galue malosi25

E talitonuina o le averesi aofaʻiga o oloa manaʻomia i le aso e mafai ona 20-24XE. E manaʻomia le tufatufaina atu o lenei tusi mo 5-6 taumafataga. O totoga autu e tatau ona avea ma 4-5 XE, mo aoauli lauti ma aoauli - 1-2XE. I le taimi, aua nei fautuaina le 'ai sili atu nai lo 6-7XE taumafa.

I le le lava o le mamafa o le tino, ua fautuaina e faʻateleina le aofaʻi o XE i le 30 i le aso. Tamaiti 4-6 tausaga le manaomia 12-14XE i le aso, 7-16 tausaga le matutua ua fautuaina 15-16, mai le 11-14 tausaga - 18-20 falaoa iunite (mo tama) ma le 16-17 XE (mo teine). Tama tama mai le 15 i le 18 tausaga le matutua manaʻomia 19-21 falaoa i le aso, teine ​​teine ​​laiti.

O meaʻai e tatau ona paleni, ia lava le faʻamalieina o manaʻoga o le tino i polotini, vitamini. O lona foliga o le faʻaititia o carbohydrates faigofie faʻaogaina.

Manaoga mo le taumafataga:

  • 'Aina o meaʻai o loʻo aofia ai meaʻai taumafa: rye falaoa, millet, oatmeal, fualaʻau, soba.
  • Ole taimi lelei ole taimi ma le aofaʻi e tufatufaina ai masoā, e lava ma le inisalini.
  • Sui o meaʻai kuka ua faigofie ona faʻaogaina ma meaʻai tutusa ua filifilia mai le laulau o le suka suka.
  • Faʻaititia le vaega o manu gaʻo e ala i le faʻaopopoina o le tele o fualaʻau.

O mai e maua ile maʻisuka ituaiga 2 e manaʻomia foi le latou te faaaogaina le falaoa. Afai e matauina o oloa o loʻo aofia ai mea leaga carbohydrates e sili atu ona taliaina tulafono i le taumafataga, ona tatau lea ona faʻaitiitia faʻaitiitia o latou taumafaina. E mafai ona e faia lea mo le 7-10 aso i le 2XE i le aso, ma aumai i le fua faatatau manaʻomia.

Laulau o falaoa i le maʻi suka o le ituaiga muamua ma le lona lua

O endocrinological nofoaga faʻatulagaina laulau o falaoa i mea lauiloa e faʻavae i luga o le anotusi o le 12 kalama o carbohydrates i 1 XE. O nisi o latou e aumaia i lou mafaufau.

Sua

OloaMl volumaXE
Foaʻi1401
Fuavaʻa2403
Apple2002
BlackCurrant2502.5
Kvass2001
Pir2002
Gooseberry2001
Uaea2003
Tomasi2000.8
Carrot2502
Moli2002
Cherry2002.5

E mafai ona faʻaaogaina fualaʻau i auala faʻatonutonuina ole maʻi suka ole muamua ma lona lua ituaiga, pe a fai o le tulaga ole glycemia e mautu, e leai ni faʻatosinaga o fesuiaiga i lea itu ma lea itu.

Fua

OloaMamafa gXE
Blueberry1701
Moli1501
Blackberry1701
Faʻi1001.3
Fualaʻau600.5
Uaea1001.2
Apikopa2402
Fala 'aina901
Delima2001
Blueberry1701
Melon1301
Kiwi1201
Lemon1 auala0.3
Plum1101
Sieli1101
Persimoni1 le averesi1
Mea suamalie2002
Apple1001
Siama5002
Pulu uliuli1801
Lingonberry1401
Mumu mumu4002
Peach1001
Mandarin moli1000.7
Fasi2001
Gooseberry3002
Failaau1701
Failaau1000.5
Pir1802

I le maʻisuka, ua fautuaina e 'aina sili fualaʻau, o loʻo iai le tele o fiber, ma nai kalori.

Fualaʻau

OloaMamafa gXE
Manogi pepa2501
Falai pateta1 sipuni tele0.5
Tomasi1500.5
Beans1002
White kolisi2501
Beans1002
Ierusalema artichoke1402
Sucini1000.5
Kaulifilau1501
Fuga pateta1 auala1
Radish1500.5
Maukeni2201
Carototi1000.5
Kukama3000.5
Beetroot1501
Mafala pateta250.5
Peas1001

Mea tau susu e tatau ona 'aina i aso uma, sili i le aoauli. I lenei tulaga, e le gata iunite meaʻai, ae o le pasene o gaʻo mea e tatau ona amanaia. O tagata ua maʻisuka e fautuaina ia meaʻai e maualalo le gaʻo.

Mea susu

OloaMamafa g / Volume mlXE
Aisa kulimi651
Susu2501
Ryazhenka e2501
Kefir2501
Syrniki401
Yogurt2501
Kulimi1250.5
Suamalie suamalie2002
Pipi ma le sisi meaʻai3 komipiuta1
Yogurt1000.5
Fale Tausamoa Casserole751

A faʻaaogaina ni meaʻai faleʻoloa, e manaʻomia ona e faʻalogo i le mamafa o le oloa, fuaina i luga o mea faʻaeletonika fua.

Fale gaosi

OloaMamafa gXE
Fagu pulu1005
Paʻepaʻe papaʻe1005
Faila11
Uliuli falaoa1004
Afifi201
Borodino falaoa1006.5
Sina kulimi401
Solitulafono302
Manua falaoa1003
پینekeke1 lapoa1
Solitulafono1006.5
Pepa paleni8pcs2

Pasta ma cereals

OloaMamafa gXE
Pasta, saimini1002
Puff pai351
Popcorn302
Fafui20 fou1
Fualaʻau atoa4 kulimi2
Meleni50 faʻafefeteina1
Karite50 faʻafefeteina1
Pepa paleni302
Nasi50 faʻafefeteina1
Falaoamata lelei2 kulimi2
Manai100 faʻafefeteina2
Falaoa tao501
Penina karite50 faʻafefeteina1
Rye falaoamata1 kulimi1
Saito100 faʻafefeteina2
Muesli8 kulimi2
Fualaau o soba50 faʻafefeteina1

I le maʻi suka, e fautuaina le suia o gaʻo o manu i gaʻo gaʻo.. O lenei oloa e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i le ituaiga o fualaʻau fualaʻau - olive, sana, linseed, maukeni. Ole suauʻu e faʻasusu mai i fatu, maukeni fatu, flax, ma sana.

Nati

OloaMamafa gXE
Pisiki1202
Fagogo851
Faifeʻau802
Walnuts901
Almonds601
Nati pine1202
Atigi uila901

O tagata maʻi suka fautuaina o suamalie masani - mamago fua. Luasefulu kalama o nei meaʻai o loʻo iai le 1 iunite falaoa.

Mo le faʻafaigofieina o le faʻatulagaina o le lelei le maʻisuka menu, ua atiaʻe endocrinologists sauni saunia-faia laulau o falaoa i totonu o ipu eseese:

OloaMamafa gXE
Meaai paiAfa oloa1
Meaʻai aano o manu1 le averesi1
Pipi ma le sisi meaʻai84
Sosisi ma sosisi1601
Pizza3006

O tagata ua maua i le maʻisuka ituaiga 2 e tatau ona aʻoaʻo pe faapefea ona pulea le suka i le toto, fai se latou lisi, faamalositino faiga. I le taumafataga o tagata gasegase e tatau ona avea ma meaʻai maualuga i le fiber, bran.

E i ai la fautuaga e mafai ona fesoasoani i tagata mamaʻi o le maʻisuka ituaiga 2 e faʻamautu ai o latou glycemic level:

  1. Faʻaaoga naʻo mea suamalie;
  2. Faʻatasi le taumafataga o fualaʻau ma meaʻai feololo;
  3. 'Ai auʻaunaga atoa, areto ma le falaoamata atoa.
  4. Mea suamalie e tatau ona tuʻufaʻatasi ma fiber ma protein, e aveese ai gaʻo;
  5. O fualaʻau mata mata e 'ai i ni tapulaʻa faʻatapulaʻa;
  6. Nai lo sua, faʻaaoga fualaʻau 'eseʻese;
  7. E fautuaina e samu lelei meaai;
  8. Matua faʻaititia le taumafaina o meaʻai e maualuga-kalori, suamalie, 'ava malosi.

I le matauina o tulafono o le meaʻai fofo, fausiaina se lisi e faʻaaoga ai laulau o falaoa iunite - e mafai ona e puipuia le fausiaina o lamatia faigata ma liliu mai mali suka mai se maʻi i se olaga.

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