O le a le glycemic avega: faʻamatalaga ma le laulau o GN oloa

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Ina ua taʻutaʻuina uma le mamafa o le mamafa i luga o gaʻo, o se tasi o sili ona faʻasaina meaai, o le feusuaʻiga faʻalelei amata ona 'ai malosi i ai falaoa, fualaau aina, araisa ma fualaau faisua.

Ae paga lea, latou te leʻi paʻu, ma o nisi taimi e oʻo ai lava i faʻafeagai ma maua ai pauna faaopoopo. Aisea ua tupu ai lenei mea? Masalo o meaʻai carbohydrates e le tutusa, poʻo gaʻo e tuuaia?

Ina ia malamalama i lenei, e tatau ona e mafaufau i le mataupu faavae o metabolic faʻagasologa, faʻapea foi ma le lua oloa faʻaalia, glycemic ma glycemic avega.

Faʻafefea ona avea le fesuiaiga o gaioiga

Ina ia malamalama i le mafuaʻaga o le mea o loʻo tupu, e tatau ona e amata i le mamao anatomy aoga. O se tasi o hormone sili e aʻafia i le metabolic process o le insulin.

E faʻapipiʻi e le pancreas pe a oso i luga le kulukose ole toto. O le Insulin e avea o se faʻatonutonu o le metabolism ma le kulukose e manaʻomia mo le masani faʻalenatura o carbohydrates, gaʻo ma porotini.

O le hormone e faʻaititia le toto i le toto, ma e faʻasaʻoina foʻi ma fesoasoani e tui le maso ma gaʻo sela, o le mea lea, pe a faʻaititia le inisalini i le toto, e vave ona lagona e le tagata. E galue lenei mea e tusa ma le faʻavae o mulimuli mai:

  1. O meaʻai ei ai masoa e faʻaalu ai i luga le inisalini ma e faʻaititia le hormone glucagon, na gaosia e le pancreas.
  2. Glucagon faʻalauiloaina le suiga e tupu i le ate, lea o le glycogen avea ma kulukose.
  3. O le tele o le kulukose i le toto, o le tele foi o le inisalini e alu i totonu o le toto, ma e faʻateleina le faʻafitauli o le suka e feaveaʻi e le inisalini i le adipose tisu.
  4. Ole mea lea, e taua le mautinoa o le aofai ole kulukose e masani ma e le faʻateleina.

O le a le glycemic index?

Ina ia iloa ai pe o le a le maualuga ole kulukose ole toto, e iai le mea e igoa ole glycemic index (GI). E faʻaalia maia pe faʻafefea ona aʻafia le suka i le toto.

E tofu lava le oloa ma lona lava faʻaaliga (0-100), e faʻamoemoe i le vave ona mafai ona siʻitia i le suka, o le laulau o le a tuʻuina atu i lalo.

Glucose ei ai le GI o le 100. O lona uiga o le a vave ona ulu atu i le toto toto, o lea la o le autu faʻasino lea e faʻatusatusa uma oloa.

Na matua suia e le GI ia faʻavae o le soifua maloloina, faʻamaonia o pateta ma pateni e mafai ai ona faateleina le maualuga ole kulukose ile toto ile auala e pei lava ole suka suka. O le mea lea, e mafua ai ischemia, pauna faaopoopo ma maʻi suka.

Ae o le mea moni, mea uma e sili atu ona faigata, aua afai e te usitaʻia tulafono a le GI, o lona uiga o oloa faʻasaina e aofia ai le semangka (GI-75), e tutusa ma le donut index (GI-76). Ae i se isi itu, ou te le talitonu o le a maua foi e se tagata le aofai o aano o le gaʻo e ala i le 'ai i totonu o le meleni ae le o le donut.

E moni lava, aua o le glycemic index e leʻo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o lea e le tatau ai ona faʻalagolago i ai i mea uma!

O le a le glycemic load?

O loʻo i ai foi se faʻailoga e fesoasoani e vavalo le tele o le suka i le toto o le a tulaʻi mai ma le umi o le a tumau ai i le maualuga faʻailoga. E taʻua lea o le glycemic load.

Ole fua faatatau e fuafua ai GN e pei ona taua i lalo: GI faʻateleina o le aofaʻi o masoa, ona vaevaeina lea e 100.

GN = (GI x carbohydrates): 100

O lenei la, faʻaaogaina le faʻataʻitaʻiga o lenei fua, e mafai ona e faʻatusatusaina le GN o donuts ma le meleni:

  1. GI donuts = 76, meaʻai carbohydrate = 38.8. GN = (76 x 28.8): 100 = 29.5 g.
  2. GI o le tafaoga = 75, carbohydrate = 6.8. GN = (75 x 6.8): 100 = 6.6 g.

Mai i lenei e mafai ona tatou faaiʻuina e faapea a uma ona 'ai se donut, o le a maua e se tagata le 4.5 taimi sili atu kulukose nai lo le uma ai ona' ai le tutusa tau o le meleni.

E mafai ona tuʻuina i luga le fruktose ma le GI o le 20. I le taimi muamua, e laititi, ae o le carbohydrate i le suka suka e toetoe lava 100 g, ma GN o le 20.

Glycemic avega faʻamaonia o le taumafa o meaʻai ma le maualalo GI, ae o loʻo iai le tele o carbohydrates mo le mamafa o le mamafa e matua le aoga. Ole mea lea, o lau lava glycemic avega e mafai ona tutoatasi tutoatasi, e te manaʻomia le filifilia o meaʻai e laititi le GI pe faʻaititia foi le tafega o meaʻai gaʻo vave.

Nutritionists ua atiae se fua tele o GN tulaga mo taitasi tautua o meaai:

  • maualalo le tulaga o le GN i le 10;
  • feololo - mai le 11 i le 19;
  • faateleina - 20 pe sili atu.

I le auala, o le tau o aso o GN e le tatau ona sili atu nai lo 100 iunite.

E mafai ona sui GN ma GI?

O le faʻaseseina o nei faʻailoga e mafai ona o le ituaiga o le a faʻaaogaina se oloa faapitoa. O meaʻai gaosiga e mafai ona faʻateleina le GI (mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le GI o sana sana 85, ma mo sana lava ia 70, o le pateta faʻafefeteina e iai le glycemic index o 70, ma o pateta pateta mai le fualaʻau lava ia e iai le GI o 83).

O le faʻaiuga o le mea lea e sili atu le lelei i le ai i meaʻai ile mata (gaʻo).

Vevela togafitiga mafai foi ona mafua ai se faateleina o le GI. O fualaʻau mata ma fualaʻau mata e laititi le GI aʻo leʻi mafai ona kuka. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o 'aʻai taʻavale e iai le GI o le 35, ma kalama kuka, ua 85, o lona uiga ua oso le avega o le glycemic. O le auiliiliga laupepa o fegalegaleaiga o faʻasino o le a tuʻuina atu i lalo.

Ae, pe a fai e le mafai ona faia e aunoa ma kuka, ia e sili atu pamu le faʻapunuʻu oloa. E ui i lea, e le faʻatamaia le fiber i le fualaʻau, ma e taua tele.

O le tele o fiva o loʻo i totonu o meaai, o le maualalo o lona glycemic index. E le gata i lea, e fautuaina le taumafaina o fualaau 'aina ma fualaʻau' aina e aunoa ma le tuʻuina atu i faʻamama muamua. O le mafuaʻaga e le gata i le mea moni e tele mea o loʻo i totonu o le paʻu, ae ona o loʻo aofia ai le tele o fiber.

Ma le isi, o le laiti o le 'oloa e tipiina, o le tele o lona glycemic index o le a avea. Aemaise lava, e faatatau lea i faʻatoʻaga. Mo faatusatusaga:

  • GI muffin o le 95;
  • umi falaoa - 70;
  • falaoa e faia mai le wholemeal falaoa - 50;
  • araisa - 70;
  • oloa gaosi falaoamata atoa - 35;
  • enaena enaena - 50.

O le mea lea, i le faʻamamaina o le mamafa ua fautuaina e 'ai ai saga saito mai fatu atoa, faʻapea foʻi ma falaoa na faia mai le falaoamata atoa ma le faʻaopopo o bran.

Acid fesoasoani e faʻagesegese le gaioiga o asimiliina o meaʻai e le tino. Ole mea lea, o le GI o fualaau aina e leʻo lelei nai lo lena o mea mama. O lea la, o le GI o seisi meaʻai e mafai ona faʻaititia e ala i le faʻaopopo o le vineta i le ituaiga o faʻataʻamilomilo poʻo le teuteu ia.

A tuufaatasia lau oe lava meaʻai, e le tatau ona talitonu tauaso na o le glycemic index, ae o le glycemic avega e le tatau ona avea ma mea e faamuamua. Muamua lava, e aoga le vaʻaia o le kalori o mea e maua i totonu o mea, o le gaʻo i gaʻo, masima, amino acids, vitamini ma minerale na iai.

GI ma GN laulau.

IgoaGlycemic index (GI)Carbohydrate anotusiGlycemic avega (GN)Kalori mea
pia 2.8% le ava malosi1104,44,834
Aso mago10372,374,5306
aso fou10268,569,9271
papaʻe falaoa falaoa1006565,0386
Falani Farani956359,9369
pateta tao9511,510,92107
araisa falaoa9582,578,4371
uaʻi ato meaai912119,185
fufui916861,9265
maso pateta9014,312,974
meli9080,372,3314
ula kuka kuka9076,268,6360
saito fasi8578,666,8330
kapeti gaosia852924,76,1
popo sana857261,2382
papaʻe le falaoa8548,641,3238
vave pateta pateta834638,2316
pateta pateta8048,638,9531
faifaatasi malo8066,152,9439
granola ma nati ma maisini8056,345,0396,6
unafegafala wafer7680,160,9305
donuts7638,829, 5296
suavai758,86,638
sipiini754,93,723
maukeni754,43,321,4
paluga falaoa lalo mo le falaoa7472,553,7395
saito ato7258,542,1284
meleni7166,547,2348
kuka pateta7016,711, 782
Coca-Cola, mafaufau, mafaufau704229, 410,6
pateta pateta, sana7078,254, 7343
saga kuka7011,27,858
marmalade, jam ma le suka707049,0265
Mars, Snickers (pa)701812,6340
pamu, ravioli702215,4248
uʻamea papaʻe siliva7079,355,5361
suka (suauu)7099,869, 9379
susu sukalati7052,636,8544
saito falaoamata6968,947, 5344
faʻamaoni6740,727, 3336
nanasolo6611,57,649
vave siva suamalie665637,0350
faʻi652113,789
melon659,15, 938
peleue-faʻafefete pateta6530,419,8122
tausoga657347,5358
seminolina6567,744,0328
vai moli, sauni6512,88,3254
uliuli uliuli6540,726,5207
kismisina646642,2262
pasta ma le sisi6424,815,9312
kuki keke6476,849,2458
beetroot648,85,649
momono keke6364,240,4351
fuga saito6328,217,8302
saito falaoa falai624024,8225
twix626339,1493
hamburger buns6153,732,8300
pizza ma tamato ma sisi6018,411,0218,2
papaʻe falaoa paʻepaʻe6024,914,9113
apa sana5911,26,658
pepaya589,25,348
suauu vao vao5721,3412,2101
mago5511,56,367
oka kuka557139,1437
pata kuki5576, 842,2471
fuati salati ma kulimi sasaina ma le suka5566,236,4575
suamalie528,54,485
aisa kulimi sundae5220,810,8227
fai faʻapipiʻi5123,512,0191
tatala suauʻu5030,615,3163
suamalie suamalie (suamalie suamalie)5014,67,361
kiwi504,02,051
spaghetti pasta5059,329,7303
tortellini ma sisi5024,812,4302
falaoa, siva salu panikeke5034,217,1175,4
laupepa508341,5345
susu oatmeal4914,27,0102
lanumeamata, kalone486,53,140
sua o le vine, suka fua4813,86,654
vine moli, fua suka488,03,836
sua o le falaʻaina, leai se suka4615,77,268
moa fai falaoa4511,35,1216
uaea apa4418,28,070
uliula lanu vela4221,59,0123
vine4015,06,065
lanumeamata, pi fou4012,85,173
Talimalo (cornmeal bubridge)4021,28,593,6
sua uliuli ua maeʻa faʻafefeteina, suka maua fua40187,278
apu apu, suka suka409,13,638
sinasina pi4021,58,6123
saito saito areto, rye falaoa4043,917,6228
wholemeal spaghetti3859,322,5303
moli358,12,840
fua3511,23,949
yogurt masani 3.2% gaʻo353,51,266
gaoga e aunoa ma se gaʻo353,51,251
apamemea mago355519,3234
kapeti gaosi mata357,22,534
pir349,53,242
fatu rye3457,219,5320
strawberi326,32,034
susu atoa324,715,058
berry marmalade e aunoa ma se suka, jam e aunoa ma le suka307622,8293
susu 2.5%304,731,452
susu soya301,70,5140
peach309,52,943
apu308,02,437
sosisi280,80,2226
suavaia susu274,71,331
sieli2211,32,549
vine226,51,435
karite22235,1106
ili229,62,143
sukalati uliuli (70% koko)2252,611,6544
apricots fou209,01,841
pi209,92,0551
fructose2099,920,0380
tui uila1518,32,8700
isalaelu105,10,524
brokoli101,10,124
puloua101,10,123
lanumeamata lanumeamata105,30,526
paepae papaʻe104,70,527
aniani109,10,941
tamato103,80,423
laufulu102,30,217
letoa100,80,111
kaliki105,20,546
mago fatu fugalaʻau818,81,5610

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